towns in nigeria where land reclamation is commonland rover for sale spain

So, some observers are of the view that the recent flooding that are now common in these areas are not unconnected to the ongoing massive land reclamation. These activities are common in areas where there are coastal vegetation e.g. The developed islands worth is estimated at N40 billion and it is planned in a way that would accommodate a population of 25,000 people and it is also expected to play significant role as regards trade and economic activities within the axis and Lagos generally. Examples of Land Reclamation The business district of Cebu City in the Philippines, Most of the coastline of the bustling Indian city of Mumbai, the Barceloneta area in Barcelona, Spain and Battery Park City in Manhattan, New York are all prominent examples of reclaimed land. Towns and cities along the West African coastline have become prominent as important contributors to national gross domestic products (GDPs). Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of Africa. Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) is the major invasive species [12, 13] in the Niger Delta area and has over taken many mangrove forest and coastal areas. An example of this pattern of landscape reclamation is found in a place called Eagle Island, Niger Delta where the mangrove forests were cut down and sand filled and later the area was used for developmental project (Figure 6). Therefore, the best option is to remediate it so that it will carry out its ecological functions even if it results to another landform. There's money to be made in moving land to the right place. The cost of land appreciates and has no depreciative value. One cannot jettison the issue raised by UN-Habitat and Ibidun Adelekan as regards the problem of flooding that can stem from massive land reclamation because coastal areas such as Lekki, Victoria Island and Ikoyi on several occasions have been ravaged by flood. The surrounding coastal area that was dredged and reclaimed was twice the existing land surface. Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. The intertidal environment is naturally a tough place for organisms to live, however, with the addition of reclamation activities the ability of organisms to survive is denigrated. Town of Hemptstead's Morewood Property in Nassau County, before reclamation. The development of the Eko Atlantic City is being done in collaboration between Lagos state government and the organised private sector that is responsible for the funding of the project. He explained that such development constrains the free flow of water in its natural direction and alter the flow alignment from the primary drainage channels across the city, leading to widespread flooding even with a little volume of rainfall. Loss of trees leads to increased soil erosion and increased sedimentation of river. We basically try to establish new habitat type because we cannot establish historic ecosystem. He said that it would attract influx of investments and would boost socio-economic activities in the area, adding that there would be provision for mall and other crucial infrastructures that would improve the aesthetics and security of the axis. Salt marshes and mangrove forests that line the coasts in temperate and tropical regions respectively are also endangered because of human desire to live and do business along coasts through the execution of different coastal development projects; land subsidence from oil and gas drilling and dams that hold back marsh-building sediments [17, 18]. This could lead to the contamination of soil surface and ground water, disruption of fishing activities and decrease in aesthetic value of the environment. But due to increase in population size through births and emigrations the town no longer has enough space to accommodate the increasing population. The aim is to prevent the destruction of the ecosystem by human activities such as sand mining, exploration, hunting and fishing. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. This estimate was made using Arc GIS [9]. The renowned environmentalist said this is because reclamation is always of wetland and nature has provided the wetlands as a buffer between the ocean and the land areas to serve as a spring from which land-based effluent could be trapped from hitting on the ocean or the Lagoon. Expansion of creeks allow for navigational activities, commerce and construction. Areas close to the shore are also sand filled to connect bridges. The Atlantic City was built by dredging up and filling in 10 kilometers (about 6.2 miles) worth of land. Open Access is an initiative that aims to make scientific research freely available to all. This leads to the impairment of the health of aquatic and terrestrial organisms around the reclaimed area. Land is highly priced and many have died for its sake through fratricidal wars and communal clashes because of its scarcity. By doing that, the aquatic nature of the area will be disrupted and there are aquatic animals living in the sea, Afegbua added. Contact our London head office or media team here. Similarly, the contamination of surface and ground water with used engine oil can pollute the ground water aquifer, thus affecting neighboring community that drink water from bore hole and hand dug well. Artificial islands are an example of land reclamation. Coastal sites are preferred by land speculators because they usually off-city limits and isolated from the rest of the population. It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60's in Nigeria's economic capital. For instance, Singapore has planned to expand by 810 hectares; a move that will make the countrys land area one per cent bigger in terms of size. 5. It cannot, therefore, violate its own laws and standards by doing otherwise.. During exploration the coast is first dredged, cleared of vegetation and reclaimed in other to create a plat form for mounting pillars that carry oil pipelines and well heads. Ten waters (8 surface and 2 groundwater sources), 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis. Despite the negative consequences of coastal land reclamation to aquatic species, it can add some economic value if used for non-intrusive agricultural activities. "The oil industry in Nigeria is so corrupt that even locals get scammed. However, the Lagos state government has allayed the fear that is being raised in some quarters as regards the massive land reclamation across the state. 3:02 am. The gigantic project, like others, is being done as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) between Lagos state government and Orange Island Development Company (OIDC). Historically, reclamation meant irrigation projects that brought wetlands and deserts (considered useless wastelands) into agricultural production. Land reclamation impact the coastal environment in several ways (Table 1). Increasing population in small communities had also led to the reclamation of coastal areas to create room for the construction of houses to accommodate more people. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. So far in this location thousands of houses had been built, which houses over half a million persons. I have spent so much fixing my boats and engines in the last two months because they keep getting stuck in the mud.. Industries also flock around coastal areas because of the ease of transportation of goods and equipments. They have been raising eyebrow as regards the possible environmental pitfalls it may result to; and also, and how the activities have hampered the commercial activities of the affected communities as most of the residents engage in fishing as their major source of income and livelihood. According to him, disruption of the ecology would also have a negative impact on the people living in the affected area. Reclamation is carried out by both government and private developers. However, there are other types of land reclamation, depending on the type of fill material, topography of the seabed and the type of equipment available. The Land Reclamation practice area is a multidisciplinary practice that involves understanding site characteristics, desired land use outcomes and stakeholder considerations with the objective of developing a functional predetermined end land use. Introductory Chapter: Landscape Reclamation as a K Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria. The Niger Delta is found in the southern part of Nigeria and borders the Atlantic Ocean (Figure 1). 2020 The Author(s). Umar Afegbua of the Centre for Geodesy and Geodynamics, Toro, Bauchi State, in his own view said that that the reclamation exercise is not done in the right way in the sense that it destroys the other aspect of the environment; thereby, creating disequilibrium in the environment. Mangrove vegetation is the dominant species found at the interface between the land and the sea. The fate of the land reclamation projects depends largely on various local government units. Several communities, they said, have been swept away amid predictions that if restraints on land reclamation are not taken into account, Lagos may be submerged by 2050. Landscape reclamation is intended for urban city expansion, road construction, housing project, crude oil exploration and sand mining. Largest cities in Nigeria in 2022 (in 1,000 individuals) Number of inhabitants in thousands Lagos Kano Ibadan Port Harcourt Benin City Kaduna Abuja Maiduguri Zaria Aba Jos Ilorin Oyo Enugu. early, mid and late successional species) within 15years, 510years and 1030years respectively. People participation is very important in landscape reclamation because it would provide a consensus view on land use to the host community [19]. The next kind of management is human management [19]. Work Plan for Groundwater Study at Long Island Mines. Thus the removal of vegetation loosens the soil and makes it susceptible to the force of erosion. Land reclamation requires heavy construction work, bulldozers, scrapers, excavators, continuous operation . Luloff, James By Jamilah Mohd Salim, Maizatul Azwa Radzi, Sheriza M IntechOpen Limited This process of land reclamation is known as infilling while the materials used for it is known infilll. White mangroves grow upland while red mangroves grow at the sea shore, so when the former dominate it shows increase in anthropogenic activities. Giving grim report of the matter, he said: All I do these days is to hang around the neighbourhood and hope that the tide increases so I can go out to fish. According to him, artificial land reclamation activities have been an age-long war between man and nature, noting that Lagos state government needs to get things right and be careful as the exercise could lead to disastrous consequence. You set a kind of disequilibrium in the environment. Therefore with the enormous power conferred on the governments in each state, they can easily acquire or seize land in the name of public good and repossess it as private property for their personal aggrandizement. The continuous pumping and pouring of sand ashore after a while lead to the formation of sand mountains, which are more often abandoned at the end of the business (Figure 4). 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