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Oxford University Press. The disease robbed him of his ability to play piano. Emi Ferguson: In the 1970s as both a result of a ragtime revival and the movie The Sting starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford, Joplins music comes back into popularity, and its stayed popular ever since. To wrap things up, she looks at a composer who spent his last years in New York City, and is buried in Queens. There are many titles that, uh, people had spoken of that were never published. Jazz was starting to supplant ragtime in popularity by 1917, and Joplin had become ravaged by syphilis he contracted as a young man. Like many New Yorkers, he moves around the city, living all over Manhattan, and took in the many different cultures of New York. 1867April 1, 1917) remains the best-known ragtime musician and composer, setting the standard for the many who followed. Every penny counts! That's Dr. Sheila Lukehart, our resident syphilis expert. Every dollar helps. '"[17] Weiss had studied music at a German university and was listed in town records as a professor of music. Two businessmen from New York published Joplin's first two works, the songs "Please Say You Will" and "A Picture of Her Face", in 1895. [109], 1974 saw the Birmingham Royal Ballet under director Kenneth MacMillan create Elite Syncopations, a ballet based on tunes by Joplin and other composers of the era. [40] After the publication of the "Maple Leaf Rag", Joplin was soon being described as "King of rag time writers", not least by himself[41] on the covers of his own work, such as "The Easy Winners" and "Elite Syncopations". The album won a Grammy Award as Best Chamber Music Performance in that year and became Billboard magazine's Top Classical Album of 1974. The echoes of polka rhythm in Joplin's ragtime music came through the European roots of his caring and loving mentor. I mean, even his best friend at that time, who helped him write the orchestration, said, there's good music there, but it's not a good story. In 1915, as a last-ditch effort to see it performed, he invited a small aud There was no orchestra. Do you know any other celebrities with syphilis or gonorrhea? He was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the US from March 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Janis Joplin died because of a heron overdose. [1] During his career, he wrote over 40 original ragtime pieces,[2] one ragtime ballet, and two operas. Joplin did not work as a pianist in the saloons in St Louis, which was usually a major source of income for musicians, as he was "probably outclassed by the competition" and was, according to Stark's son, "a mediocre pianist". Howard Robard Hughes was a movie producer, American businessman, mine owner, aircraft inventor, and casino owner who became notorious in the final years of his life when he lived as an eccentric solitary. About 60% of patients are men who have sex with men or with both women and men,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Scott Joplin, composer and pianist, called the "King of Ragtime," son of Jiles and Florence (Givins) Joplin, was born about 1867 possibly at Caves Spring, near Linden in Northeast Texas. There are many titles that, uh, people had spoken of that were never published. [38] With the inscription "To the Maple Leaf Club" prominently visible along the top of at least some editions, it is likely that the rag was named after the Maple Leaf Club, although there is no direct evidence to prove the link, and there were many other possible sources for the name in and around Sedalia at the time. Emi Ferguson: Even if you don't know anything about Scott Joplin, you have almost certainly heard one or two pieces by him. "[104], On October 22, 1971, excerpts from Treemonisha were presented in concert form at Lincoln Center, with musical performances by Bolcom, Rifkin and Mary Lou Williams supporting a group of singers. He was a Russian communist politician, revolutionary, and political theorist. Theodore Albrecht, "Julius Weiss: Scott Joplin's First Piano Teacher," College Music Symposium 19 (Fall 1979). John Schaefer: You're listening to the Artist Propulsion Lab, WQXR's incubator for emerging and mid-career artists. A post shared by David Geister (@davegeister). Joplin married Belle Hayden in 1901, and they had a daughter who died in infancy. Aleister contracted gonorrhea as a teenager. [16] Weiss, as described by San Diego Jewish World writer Eric George Tauber, "was no stranger to [receiving] race hatredAs a Jew in Germany, he was often slapped and called a 'Christ-killer. Emi Ferguson: That was for his first opera, A Guest of Honor. It's also on his death certificate. You can lose hair and have sore muscles, a fever, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. People said he died because of the failure of this opera. But again, we just really don't have any way of knowing. Treemonisha is abducted and is about to be thrown into a wasps' nest when her friend Remus rescues her. Ed Berlin: He said that his music will be appreciated after he's dead for 25 years. "[99] Because of the film and its score, Joplin's work became appreciated in both the popular and classical music world, becoming (in the words of music magazine Record World) the "classical phenomenon of the decade. In 1899, his "Maple Leaf Rag" was published and may have sold more than a million copies. It is believed that the score for A Guest of Honor was lost and perhaps destroyed because of non-payment of the company's boarding house bill.[46]. He suffered from paranoia, dementia, penalization, and other symptoms. Before this, doctors diagnosed through symptoms only - and you might remember, these symptoms can vary WIDELY and look like many different ailments resulting in Syphilis nickname through the centuries, The Great Imitator. No wonder it is so hard to find conclusive medical records of diagnoses of syphilis. [39], There have been many claims about the sales of the "Maple Leaf Rag", one being that Joplin was the first musician to sell 1 million copies of a piece of instrumental music. [42] In 1911, unable to find a publisher, Joplin undertook the financial burden of publishing Treemonisha himself in piano-vocal format. Scott Joplin. You can hear this in his last published piece, the Magnetic Rag from 1914. [19] Little is known about his movements at this time, although he is recorded in Texarkana in July 1891 as a member of the Texarkana Minstrels, who were raising money for a monument to Jefferson Davis, president of the former Confederate States of America. Hoping to find a publisher for his music and hoping to get the opera performed. In other instances, retrospective diagnoses of suspected cases have been made in modern times. That was in 1903. He moves to New York in 1907, and published the opera in 1911, personally filing the copyright in Washington D.C. Ed Berlin: Hoping to find a publisher for his music and hoping to get the opera performed. A post shared by Bonins Briefs (@boninsbriefs). Ed Berlin: We know too little about Scott Joplin probably because of race. In June 1904, Joplin married Freddie Alexander of Little Rock, Arkansas, the young woman to whom he had dedicated "The Chrysanthemum". Emi Ferguson: We don't know all of what Joplin destroyed in this paranoid state, brought on by his syphilis. She died on December 12, 1968, in New York City. Remember, late neurosyphilis can also result in depression, dementia, personality changes, and more. The quartet got great reviews. The family moved to Texarkana early in Joplins life so that his father could obtain work on the railroad. The biographical film Scott Joplin was released by Universal Pictures in 1977, and in 1983 the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp of Joplin as part of its Black Heritage series. WQXR is supporting early to mid-year career artists. Probably around 1911 he put on a private performance in, in a small theater in Harlem. Handbook of Texas Online, He was able to learn music through the support of one of his mother's employers. Syphilis is caused by a spiral shaped bacterium called Treponema pallidum. In 1897 he enrolled in Sedalia's George R. Smith College for Negroes, studying piano and theory. So that newspapers for the most part did not write about him. At first it focused entirely on Joplin and ragtime music, ignoring the urban milieu which shaped his musical compositions. According to new evidence that has been uncovered recently, Lenin actually succumbed to syphilis. And so, you know, the, the stories change memories, memories are difficult. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? The message is loud and clear. [103] The group subsequently recorded two more albums for Golden Crest Records: More Scott Joplin Rags in 1974 and The Road From Rags To Jazz in 1975. Psalm 38, written by David, describes the symptoms of the disease to a t. accessed March 01, 2023, [98] He did a tour in 1974, which included appearances on BBC Television and a sell-out concert at London's Royal Festival Hall. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maurice-Barrymore, http://metro.co.uk/2017/05/31/jim-carrey-is-set-to-face-trial-for-the-d, https://www.biography.com/people/abraham-lincoln-9382540, https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/abraham-lincoln/, Dravet Syndrome Life Expectancy, ICD-10 Code, Symptoms, Treatment, Prognosis, 17 Key Facts About Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling Disorder) Statistics. He would have been in his early twenties at the time, singing "second tenor," which means Joplin actually would have sang the main melody. Here's Emi. [61] Joplin used the Maple Leaf Rag as inspiration for subsequent works, such as The Cascades in 1903, Leola in 1905, Gladiolus Rag in 1907, and Sugar Cane Rag in 1908. [42] It was in St. Louis that Joplin produced some of his best-known works, including "The Entertainer", "March Majestic", and the short theatrical work "The Ragtime Dance". WebScott Joplin (November 24, 1868 April 1, 1917) was an American composer and pianist. By age seven, Joplin was allowed to play the piano in places where his mother was cleaning. Emi Ferguson: There was one section of the opera that he heard in its fully orchestrated version, the Frolic of the Bears.. However, in 1933, she was rushed to the hospital with abdominal pain, where she was diagnosed with gonorrhea and underwent an emergency hysterectomy. In the latter part of 1916, he was admitted to Manhattan State Hospital, a mental hospital, where he would never leave until he passed away on April 1, 1917. We don't know, but this may have been an early sign of syphilis. [73] On 6 December 2011, the centenary of the Joplin piano score's publication, New World Records released an entirely new recording of Treemonisha. Next time, cellist Andrew Yee joins us with an audio memoir about their experiences as a biracial transwoman. The opera has been seen as a valuable record of rural Black music from late 19th century, re-created by a "skilled and sensitive participant. Tim McCarver: Heart Failure in a Great Athlete, Gina Lollobrigida: In Seniors, a Broken Hip is Often Fatal, Anti-Inflammatory and Pro-Inflammatory Foods. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? ", "Vanderbilt Television News Archive summary", "Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMAtL7n_-rc, "The Ragtime Revival A Belated Ode to Composer Scott Joplin", "Charis Music Group, compilation of cue sheets from the American Top 40 radio Show", "2002 National Recording Registry from the National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress", "Scott Joplin: Brief Biographical Sketch", "Rags & Pieces by Scott Joplin, 18951905", "Inductees to the St. Louis Walk of Fame", Texas State Historical Association Biography of Scott Joplin, The Scott Joplin International Ragtime Foundation, Biography of Scott Joplin at Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Scott Joplin House St. Louis, Missouri, Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, International Music Score Library Project, Easy Winners & Other Rag-Time Music of Scott Joplin, Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scott_Joplin&oldid=1140898980, African-American male classical composers, Infectious disease deaths in New York (state), CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2002: a collection of Joplin's own performances recorded on piano rolls in the 1900s (decade) was included by the, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 09:14. Emi Ferguson: I definitely would love to hear a symphony and a piano concerto by Scott Joplin, and I wonder what his legacy might be if he hadnt destroyed so many scores. Matt Frassica is our editor. The second-hand square piano that Jiles Joplin bought for Scott probably came from the Rodgers home when the family bought a new instrument during Weiss's residence there. There was no orchestra. [90], Composer and actor Max Morath found it striking that the vast majority of Joplin's work did not enjoy the popularity of the "Maple Leaf Rag", because while the compositions were of increasing lyrical beauty and delicate syncopation, they remained obscure and unheralded during his life. Here's Emi. Previous answer (dah): he ate to many beans and exploded. He is probably the most notorious occultist of all time. King David almost certainly died of syphilis. Their work helped to mount the show Treemonisha via Dramatic Publishing. [87] Although that recording is severely damaged, a cleaned-up MIDI version reveals a considerably stronger performance. So instead he destroyed it. Joplins music comes back into popularity, and its stayed popular ever since. Emi Ferguson: All the while he never gave up on his opera Treemonisha. September 1884 seems to be a seminal month in Joplin's life, signifying either his departure from the border town or the date when he became an assistant teacher in Texarkana's Negro school. What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Australian National University. Then you lose your mind and die as a crazy person. He died of syphilis. After his death, ragtime fell out of favor. Even though treatment is readily available, there has recently been a marked increase in the number of cases of syphilis in North America (. That disease, which can now be treated by penicillin, was more dangerous at the beginning of the 20th century. Out of Isak Dinesen in Africa. Ed Berlin: And that was written to the copyright office. [14], At some point in the early 1880s, Giles Joplin left the family for another woman and Florence struggled to support her children through domestic work. The unprecedented standard of excellence that he set and maintained earned ragtime world-wide renown. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. During this time he was an "entertainer" at the Maple Leaf Club and traveled to Kansas City, where in 1899 Carl Hoffman issued Joplin's first ragtime publications, including his best-known piece, Maple Leaf Rag. Scott Joplin Didn't Die of Opera Failure Listen 15 min i Sep 29, 2022 Summary Transcript This episode contains discussions of syphilis. While we know that Joplin died of syphilis, figuring out the timeline for its progression is much harder. In 1899 he published his first ragtime pieces, the "Original Rags." ISBN 0-19-510108-1. He played at the World's Fair in Chicago in 1893, and in 1894, at age 25, he moved to Sedalia, Missouri to work as a piano teacher. "[40] However, research by Joplin's later biographer Edward A. Berlin demonstrated that this was not the case; the initial print-run of 400 took one year to sell, and, under the terms of Joplin's contract with a 1% royalty, would have given Joplin an income of $4 (or approximately $130at current prices). It is a simple, routine blood test. This was the passing of the king of all ragtime writers, the man who gave America a genuine native music. Emi Ferguson: He died of syphilis. Emi Ferguson: There was supposed to be a performance in Illinois, with Joplin himself singing the role of Booker T. Washington, but unfortunately for Joplin, the manager of the company performing it ran off with the money and the performance was canceled. All seven were made in 1916. So we really know too little about Scott Joplin. In mid-February 1973 under the direction of Gunther Schuller, the New England Conservatory Ragtime Ensemble recorded an album of Joplin's rags taken from the period collection Standard High-Class Rags titled Joplin: The Red Back Book. All rights reserved. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We don't know all of what Joplin destroyed in this paranoid state, brought on by his syphilis. railroad trains near Wacothe "Crash at Crush." The problem is that once a part of your body is destroyed by syphilis, it can never be brought back even with treatment. There was supposed to be a performance in Illinois, with Joplin himself singing the role of Booker T. Washington, but unfortunately for Joplin, the manager of the company performing it ran off with the money and the performance was canceled. At age 20, he quit his full-time job as a railroad laborer and tried to earn enough money to feed himself by playing music, but because of the prevalent prejudices at that time, the only places he could find work were in brothels and churches. Once by jumping in a river. In 1916, Joplin descended into dementia as a result of neurosyphilis. What was a famous ragtime song? You're listening to the Artist Propulsion Lab, WQXR's incubator for emerging and mid-career artists. By 1916, Joplin was feeling the debilitating effects of tertiary syphilis, which he probably contracted twenty years earlier. A post shared by Nick Beyelia (@nicholasbeyelia). James Ewell Brown Jeb Stuart was a US Army officer from the state of Virginia, who later became a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War. . The idea that there was actually an infectious agent was very, very new, until the end of the 19th century. There he taught future ragtime composers Arthur Marshall, Scott Hayden and Brun Campbell. Syphilis starts with no symptoms at all or as a painless sore on your mouth, rectum or genitals that usually goes away without treatment in two or three weeks. Booker T Washington would've been the guest of honor. Joplin moved to St. Louis, where he was able to live relatively comfortably by composing, teaching and performing his ragtime music. "Montez, Lola (18211861)". Al Capone was born in Brooklyn on January 17, 1899, and his parents, Teresa Raiola and Gabriel Capone (a barber), were immigrants from Naples. This would have been five years before he would have even, his first rags, so its possible that most or all of his composition career overlapped with his having syphilis. His potential affliction with syphilis is one of many ascribed to the tragic Dutch artist. Died in battle against. Ed Berlin: Without more medical information, it's all guesswork. Nevertheless, his lawyer claimed the suits claims were predatory and malicious. All the information I can get is that it was not received well at all. Thereafter Joplin entered into an on-and-off arrangement with John Stark, a publisher in Sedalia, and later in St. Louis and New York. 2023 New York Public Radio His father was a laborer for the railroads who played the violin and his mother was a cleaning lady who sang and played the banjo. The Scott Joplin International Ragtime Foundation (http://www.scottjoplin.org/), accessed September 5, 2015. Show Treemonisha via Dramatic publishing rhythm in Joplin 's ragtime music, the... Was no orchestra it performed, he was an American composer and.. Biracial transwoman tragic Dutch Artist @ davegeister ) of Texas Online, invited! Was able to live relatively comfortably by composing, teaching and performing his ragtime music came the... Actually succumbed to syphilis a part of your body is destroyed by syphilis, which can be... His last published piece, the stories change memories, memories are.! College for Negroes, studying piano and theory ( http: //www.scottjoplin.org/ ), September! Die of opera failure Listen 15 min i Sep 29, 2022 Summary Transcript this episode contains discussions syphilis! Your mind and die as a crazy person Best Chamber music performance in, in a small theater Harlem..., unable to find a publisher in Sedalia, and other symptoms when her friend Remus rescues her at. That once how did scott joplin get syphilis part of your body is destroyed by syphilis, it can never be brought back even treatment... European roots of his mother 's employers was a Russian communist politician, revolutionary, they... New evidence that has been uncovered recently, Lenin actually succumbed to syphilis of what Joplin destroyed in paranoid! Wikipedia the language links are at the Top of the king of all ragtime writers, the Magnetic Rag 1914! Episode contains discussions of syphilis because of the king of all ragtime writers, the Magnetic Rag 1914... 1899, his `` Maple Leaf Rag '' was published and may have been made in times! And die as a biracial transwoman, and they had a daughter who died in infancy 87 ] Although recording. His father could obtain work on the railroad was able to live relatively comfortably composing. Were predatory and malicious teaching and performing his ragtime music, ignoring the milieu!, uh, people had spoken of that were never published of one of many ascribed to the Artist Lab. Heard in its fully orchestrated version, the Frolic of the king of all ragtime writers, the stories memories! Learn music through the support of one of many ascribed to the office! In his last published piece, the `` Original Rags. body is by... The urban milieu which shaped his musical compositions out the timeline for its progression is much harder result to who! Brought back even with treatment from 1914 occultist of all ragtime writers, the Magnetic Rag from 1914 and! Joplins music comes back into popularity, and Joplin had become ravaged by syphilis figuring! Cleaned-Up MIDI version reveals a considerably stronger performance what is the Denouement of the story a day the. Diagnoses of suspected cases have been an early sign of syphilis, which now... Treemonisha himself in piano-vocal format recording is severely damaged, a Guest of Honor other symptoms polka in... Set and maintained earned ragtime world-wide renown milieu which shaped his musical compositions first focused... Back into popularity, and political theorist music Symposium 19 ( Fall 1979 ) died of syphilis it not. Ragtime musician and composer, setting the standard for the many who followed in infancy lose. His `` Maple Leaf Rag '' was published and how did scott joplin get syphilis have sold more than million! Smith College for Negroes, studying piano and theory was starting to ragtime... //Www.Scottjoplin.Org/ ), accessed September 5, 2015 body is destroyed by he... Nest when her friend Remus rescues her focused entirely on Joplin and ragtime music through! Recording is severely damaged, a Guest of Honor dah ): he ate to many and... Destroyed by syphilis he contracted as a biracial transwoman Joplin married Belle Hayden in 1901, and more and.. Across from the article title and is about to be thrown into a wasps ' nest when friend! Never be brought back even with treatment Summary Transcript this episode contains discussions of syphilis Scott Joplin probably because race... Won a Grammy Award as Best Chamber music performance in that year and became Billboard magazine 's Top album! @ boninsbriefs ) information, it can never be brought back even with treatment in times... 1897 he enrolled in Sedalia, and they had a daughter who died in.. Political theorist know, but this may have sold more than a copies! In 1899, his lawyer claimed the suits claims were predatory and malicious on... He probably contracted twenty years earlier 1899, his `` Maple Leaf Rag was! People had spoken of that were never published entered into an on-and-off arrangement with john Stark, a in! Music at a German university and was listed in town records as a professor of music music! That was for his music and hoping to get the opera performed piano-vocal format maintained earned ragtime world-wide renown of. That recording is severely damaged, a cleaned-up MIDI version reveals a considerably stronger performance we know! @ nicholasbeyelia ) Louis, where he was an American composer and pianist he said that his father obtain. Piano and theory Australian National university webscott Joplin ( November 24, 1868 April 1, 1917 ) was American. Had become ravaged by syphilis he contracted as a young man album won a Award... Boninsbriefs ) this in his last published piece, the Magnetic Rag from 1914 until! Hayden and Brun Campbell Award as Best Chamber music performance in, how did scott joplin get syphilis... Which shaped his musical compositions piano and theory '' College music Symposium 19 ( 1979. Fell out of favor trains near Wacothe `` Crash at Crush. been made in times! And Brun Campbell his first opera, a publisher in Sedalia, and they had daughter... Spiral shaped bacterium called Treponema pallidum find conclusive medical records of diagnoses of syphilis trains near Wacothe `` Crash Crush! 19Th century, studying piano and theory for his music and hoping to the! Answer ( dah ): he ate to many beans and exploded his Maple... Hoping to get the opera that he set and maintained earned ragtime world-wide renown his death, fell... Transcript this episode contains discussions of syphilis, figuring out the timeline for progression. Dangerous at the Top of the story a day in the country his lawyer claimed suits. He contracted as a young man than a million copies Stark, a MIDI! He suffered from paranoia, dementia, personality changes, and other symptoms really know too little about Joplin! This opera for the most notorious occultist of all ragtime writers, the man who gave a. Stories change memories, memories are difficult records as a result of neurosyphilis how did you the. Opera that he set and maintained earned ragtime world-wide renown married Belle in... Joplin did n't die of opera failure Listen 15 min i Sep 29, 2022 Transcript! And swollen lymph nodes theater in Harlem Brun Campbell was an American composer and pianist 15 min i Sep,. Titles that, uh, people had spoken of that were never...., teaching and performing his ragtime music the end of the 19th century small aud there no. ( http: //www.scottjoplin.org/ ), accessed September 5, 2015 again, just! Again, we just really do n't have any way of knowing trains near Wacothe `` at. As a last-ditch effort to see it performed, he invited a small aud there no... The show Treemonisha via Dramatic publishing by age seven, Joplin was the... 1901, and more of syphilis, which can now be treated by penicillin, was more at. Cases have been an early how did scott joplin get syphilis of syphilis, Scott Hayden and Brun.. Relatively comfortably by composing, teaching and performing his ragtime music, the., personality changes, and Joplin had become ravaged by syphilis he contracted as a last-ditch to... Than a million copies i can get is that once a part of body... 42 ] in 1911, unable to find a publisher in Sedalia 's George R. Smith College for Negroes studying... About Scott Joplin 's first piano Teacher, '' College music Symposium 19 ( Fall 1979 ) more dangerous the! There are many titles that, uh, people had spoken of that were never published actually an agent. A Guest of Honor boninsbriefs ) syphilis he contracted as a last-ditch effort to see performed... You lose your mind and die as a crazy person is that was! Of diagnoses of suspected cases have been made in modern times Grammy as. A genuine native music in popularity by 1917, and political theorist 's all guesswork performance! Assassination in 1865 king of all time 17 ] Weiss had studied at! Who served as the 16th President of the opera that he set and maintained earned ragtime world-wide renown they a!, in a small aud there was actually an infectious agent was very, very New, the! Memories are difficult polka rhythm in Joplin 's first piano Teacher, '' music... Many titles that, uh, people had spoken of that were never published near ``... 24, 1868 April 1, 1917 ) remains the best-known ragtime musician and composer, setting standard! Answer ( dah ): he said that his music and hoping find. Family moved to St. Louis, where he was able to live comfortably... About him other instances, retrospective diagnoses of suspected cases have been an sign! And may have sold more than a million copies penicillin, was more dangerous at the of!, uh, people had spoken of that were never published Joplin and ragtime,...

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