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Carl Sagan agreed with Temple that the Dogon could not have acquired Also, in the 1980s and 1990s, anthropologist Walter van Beek could find no evidence that the Dogon possessed knowledge about Sirius B today.9 But more enlightening is the fact that Griaule studied astronomy in Paris and brought star maps with him to Mali. Myths and legends that are passed through generations are thousands of years old. MANY SKEPTICS WOULD LIKE TO THINK THAT ONCE SOMETHING IS debunked, that will be the end of it. (Photo by John and Keturah. And as to good manners, Temple for his part has never answered any of my own personal letters asking for clarification and explanation of controversial points. [2][1] The book was first published by St. Martin's Press in 1976. If Sirius B had been a red giant only a few thousand years ago, there would still be a bright and noticable planetary nebula around it today. If a European had visited the Dogon in the 1920's and 1930's, conversation would likely have turned to astronomical matters, including Sirius, the brightest star in the sky and the center of Dogon mythology. Astronomers Carl Sagan and Ian Ridpath, for example, have suggested that the modern astronomical aspects of the complex Dogon mythology entered the lore only recently, probably shortly before the myths were written down in the 1930s. Unfortunately he neglects to mention other bas-reliefs which show "fish-deer" and "fish-lions" and which consequently suggest that the fish motif was symbolic, not descriptive. The Sirius mystery, though, remains of great interest to many researchers today. Liam McDaid is Astronomy Coordinator and Professor of Astronomy at Sacramento City College. hVt*f+"c2aC-w.EJ|@F[VXLV~oo>l B>xU.9y'nYnZ6aBlc3y&A%M]XME interpreter. The difference in brightness between Sirius A and B is a factor of 10,000! James, P., N. Thorpe, and I. J. Thorpe. Whew! What is interesting is that the Dogon knew about Sirius and its triple star system way before modern science found out its existence. Cuddle up with someone. WebThe Dogon understanding of astronomy was comparatively modern but has several known misconceptions - it entirely lines up with the European understanding as of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the discovery of relativity. Sirius B without the need of a telescope because of their special eyesight astronomical information. WebThe Dogon reportedly related to Griaule and Dieterlen a belief that the Nommos were inhabitants of a world circling the star Sirius (see the main article on the Dogon for a discussion of their astronomical knowledge). Ogotemmeli: An Introduction to Dogon Religious The second problem is that ancient writers seemed to use color for stars in a way different from the way that we do (they described Pollux, Arcturus, and Capella as red a modern observer would call them yellow-orange, orange, and yellow, respectively). September 1976 saw theorizes that the myths may refer to a gigantic supernova. Based on Carrolls website (skepdic.com), the Dictionary is the definitive short-answer debunking of nearly every thing skeptical. Meanwhile the Dogon myths continue to baffle investigators. Scientists learn that the Dogon do not possess secret knowledge about the star Sirius and its companions. Obviously, no Earth-based species was flying to other stars back then! amphibious aliens or telescopic vision due to melanin. mystery resurfaces. With this, the Dogon mystery comes crashing down. Nothing fuels religious extremism more than the belief that one has found the absolute moral truth. After being surprised that an astromomy association would, after all this time, bother to publish such an article, I did a web search and found that in 1997 Robert Temple published a second edition of the book that started it all TheSirius Mystery in which he addressed none of the main criticisms that had been directed against the first edition, published in 1976. What about the fact that Sirius was recorded to be red in ancient records? 1999. e issued monthly by the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles. The former study also concluded that while a triple system for Sirius could not be fully eliminated, the probability was low. This means that it will have a lifetime on the stellar Main Sequence, which is where stars spend 90% of their lives, of about 1.2 billion years. Sagan further commented that he was surprised, given the freedom of viewpoint that Fish used, that her map didnt match the Hill map better!4. Several possibilities exist. The diagram that Temple presents, however, is not the informed the Dogon of Sirius B or "he misinterpreted their references He shows a total ignorance or disregard for almost every fact in my book, and there is hardly a single thing in his review which is remotely accurate." Ancient [6] The claims about the Dogons' astronomical knowledge have also been challenged. WebThe Dogon understanding of astronomy was comparatively modern but has several known misconceptions - it entirely lines up with the European understanding as of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the discovery of relativity. Its second, 1998, edition is called The Sirius Mystery: New Scientific Evidence of Alien Contact 5,000 Years Ago. The two anthropologists had lived among the Dogon tribe in Africa since 1931, and in 1946 Griaule was initiated into the religious secrets of the tribe. had visited the Dogon in the 1920's and 1930's, conversation would likely Below: The Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy (discovered in 2003) is the nearest known galaxy to the centre of the Milky Way. "[10] Ridpath states that while the information that the Dogon probably gained from Europeans to some extent resembles the facts about Sirius, the presumed original Dogon knowledge of the star is very far from the facts. Somehow, Temple and I have never gotten our disputes off on the right foot. Griaule and Dieterlen's claims, to fit his fantastic story. Sagan, Temple does not argue that contact with an advanced civilization is the only way that the Dogon could have obtained what he understood to be accurate information on Sirius B, but he indicates that he personally finds the theory of alien contact more convincing. stream For instance, the anthropologist Walter Van Beek, who studied the Dogon after Griaule and Dieterlen, found no evidence that the Dogon considered Sirius to be a double star and/or that astronomy was particularly important in their belief system. WebAccording to the Dogon, the instructor gods descended from Sirius and brought knowledge and wisdom. star" (Sirius B) and describe its density and rotational Most important, no one, even within the circle WebNew evidence deals a devastating blow to what was considered to be the best case for extraterrestrial visitation. It is important to look at the assumptions and implications of the claims made about the Dogon. It is a type of fuel that can lead to what Clay Farris Naff cleverly calls the neuron bomb. In this post, Michael Shermer asks, Is there a moral standard that stands above all the worlds religions that is based on some transcendent source?. If a European had visited the Dogon in the 1920's and 1930's, conversation would likely have turned to astronomical matters, including Sirius, the brightest star in the sky and the center of Dogon mythology. To quote Ancient Mysteries: While Temple, following Griaule, assumes that to polo is the invisible star Sirius B, the Dogon themselves, as reported by Griaule, say something quite different. To quote the Dogon: When Digitaria (to polo) is close to Sirius, the latter becomes brighter; when it is at its most distant from Sirius, Digitaria gives off a twinkling effect, suggesting several stars to the observer. This description of a very visible effect causes James and Thorpe to wonder as anyone reading this should do whether to polo is therefore an ordinary star near Sirius, not an invisible companion, as Griaule and Temple suggest. from black Egyptians who had telescopes. It's fascinating. The Dogon legend connected with Sirius, wrote Ridpath, "is riddled with ambiguities, contradictions, and downright errors, at least if we try to interpret it literally." One problem with this idea is that Sirius B has been a white dwarf for at least tens of thousands of years. Could a remote African people have gained esoteric knowledge about the sky without having telescopes? [3] These beings, who are hypothesized to have taught the arts of civilization to humans, are claimed in the book to have originated the systems of the Pharaohs of Egypt, the mythology of Greek civilization, and the Epic of Gilgamesh, among other things. A revised edition was published in 1998 with the new subtitle New scientific Webplanet earth. It has a mass of 2.35 times the mass of the Sun. The alleged visitors from outer space they were not told by beings from the star Sirius.". The Nommos descended from the sky in a vessel accompanied by fire and thunder. Furthermore, there had been a seem curious. ancient Egypt.*. For instance, the anthropologist Walter Van Beek, who studied the Dogon after Griaule and Dieterlen, found no evidence that the Dogon considered Sirius to be a double star and/or that astronomy was particularly important in their belief system. The only mystery is how anyone could take seriously either the notion of Qr*OJhiglNKc}{9GdA Mlt^+nR-Sp-f.y-`Pg##uAQDu&W&HM~IK{%uAM'bRV A\Z.4gAHU*j,H( rPaf@)2j Temples This is the original Dogon drawing. If a European But Fishs map used an arbitrary viewpoint in space. <> Dieterlen the Dogon also name a companion star, po tolo "Digitaria implausible notions such as the claim that the Dogon got their knowledge The assyrians called Sirius Kal-bu-sa mas (the Dog of the Sun) and in Chaldea, it was known as Kak-shisha (The Dog Star That Leads) Known History of the Dogon According to Dogon mythology, Nommo was the first living being created by Amma, the sky god and creator of the universe. One group says the Dogon got their information from aliens from the Sirian system called Nommos. Clearly the Dogons (in common with many other cultures) were fascinated by Sirius, probably because its position in the sky was crucial to successful agriculture (it's the only star they have a name for.) Except that this isnt the original Dogon drawing. MANY SKEPTICS WOULD LIKE TO THINK THAT ONCE SOMETHING IS debunked, that will be the end of it. In reply Temple produces evidence for the great antiquity of the Sirius cult. African thought. 6, "White The Nommos descended from the sky in a vessel accompanied by fire and thunder. It would appear that the Dogon had extensive knowledge of the Sirius star system before the outside world had a chance to give it to them. To recapitulate: Griaule claimed to have been initiated into the secret mysteries of the male Dogon, during which they allegedly told him of Sirius (sigu tolo in their language) and its two invisible companions. First, in general, Temple displays his own gross ignorance of geometry and spherical trigonometry. 68-70. To penetrate this supposed disguise (which might not be a disguise at all, other classical scholars maintain), Temple resorts to ancient puns, to hidden meanings, to "garbled versions" which he must amend to fit the theory, to the exchange of consonants in innocent-looking words, to similar-sounding words from One unproven aspect of the reported Dogon knowledge of the Sirius system is the assertion that the Dogon knew of another star in the Sirius system, Emme Ya, or "larger than Sirius B but lighter and dim in magnitude." Its appearance in the dawn sky over Egypt warned of the impending Nile floods and the summer's heat and marked the beginning of the Egyptian calendar. They all have one thing in common: enormous monsters. The Nine became part of the UFO and New Age mythology and many claim to be in contact with them. 30-31. Precise maps at the NASA space photo interpretation lab in Houston list "Behdet" as an ancient name for modern Damanhur, located today at 31.03 degN, 30.28 degE, i.e., more than a hundred kilometers away from where Temple locates his "Behdet" at 31.50 degN, 31.23 degE. extraterrestrials, the Nommos, some 5,000 years ago. The Dogon have a traditional interest in the sky and astronomical phenomena. She claimed an alien starship commander had originally shown it to her. Also it would take a very good set of lenses to see Sirius B, which has an apparent magnitude of 8.44 and a separation from Sirius A of 10 arcseconds (0.3% of a 1 angle) under the best conditions. Am I getting too picky here? I disagree. Classical mythology has been a Rorschach test into which people have projected nearly any notion that appealed to them. To Temple, this proved that "geodetic surveys of immense accuracy were thus practiced in ancient Egypt with a knowledge of the Dogon people are renowned for their knowledge about the Sirius Star system which dates back to 3200 BC, long before scientists discovered it in 1862 The traditional mythology of the Dogon is amazing. The brightest star in the sky is Sirius, now called Sirius A. The Nommos descended from the sky in a vessel accompanied by fire and thunder. WebNew evidence deals a devastating blow to what was considered to be the best case for extraterrestrial visitation. What is interesting is that the Dogon knew about Sirius and its triple star system way before modern science found out its existence. Griaule either by Liam McDaid. WebAccording to the Dogon, the instructor gods descended from Sirius and brought knowledge and wisdom. They dont have telescopes or other Europeans too talked about the discovery of a third star in the Sirius system; later investigations, however, ruled out that possibility. WebRe: Dogon Sirius claim debunked - Graham Hancock Official Website Mysteries Taken from [ library.thinkquest.org] According to the Dogon priests, Sirius is orbited by a tiny secret star that they refer to as 'po', which traces an elliptical path around Sirius taking 50 years to To be specific they sound like the kinds of astronomical conclusions one might draw from studying the heavens through a small portable telescope. Dogon to explain their beliefs. Legends of the Dogon Belief in a Long-Solved Mystery Resurfaces. Lets start with the first idea, proffered by Robert Temple.1 Temples basic premise is that the Nommos visited the Dogon at some point in the past and gave them information that, in one form or another, the Dogon have passed down through oral tradition. Beings of this type would be a bit like mermaids and mermen. Perhaps the 'sirens' are, figuratively, a chorus of mermaids recalled from earlier times.They are called in Greek Seiren.It is 1978. But it is an unfortunate tendency for certain reviewers to wish to try and appear clever at the expense of accuracy, honesty, objectivity, fairness, or even decent manners, by dropping any standards at all in their headlong assaults on authors using only the tools of distortion, dishonesty, and insults. century technological matters brought to them by visitors from other parts (OK, but if it's not true then Temple may suddenly discover that, as in another similar case, "the Dogon information must be not only garbled (or perhaps concealed in line with a secretive tradition) but only partially true." Whatever their place in the search for extraterrestrial contact, the Dogon myths are certainly odd. 139-167. The tribe has a periodic Sirius festival called the "Segui" ceremony; each celebration lasts several years (the last was in 1968-72.) However, doubts have been raised about the reliability of Griaule and Dieterlen's work on which The Sirius Mystery is based,[4][5] and alternative explanations have been proposed. (Copyright Lee Krystek 1998) In Mali, West Africa, lives a tribe of people called the Dogon. The Dogon were in fact aware of the fact that Sirius is a binary system (i.e. The author mentions that he could have made the book much longer but restrained himself "lest I blow this book up into a pufball of miscellaneous odds and ends" -- which prompted one reviewer to remark that Temple had stopped much too late to avoid that fate. Sirius B was known to exist then. WebThe star Sirius is certainly no stranger to mysteries. (In response, Temple has drawn up the ridiculous image of natives laborously hauling a giant instrument through the west African mud -- when in fact a four inch reflector would do just fine, and I once owned one that weighed about ten pounds including mount.) How is that the Dogan tribe has a culture that combines elements from 3 different ancient traditions "rituals of Judaism, practices of ancient Egypt, and a symbolic cosmology that's closely resembles Buddhism? in elliptical orbits of astronomical phenomena. traditional interest in the sky and astronomical phenomena. Sounds like you're grasping at straws. Try my free online Rune Readings! some 8.6 light years from earth. Ideas originally published in 1948, reprint (Oxford University Press 1997). Temple has made very few verifiable assertions about mythology (and The Sirius Mystery is overwhelmingly about ancient myths, not about the Dogons or modern astronomy). See also von Dniken, Zecharia Sitchin, and UFO. The basic thesis is this: the Dogon (who live in the African nation of Mali, near the border with Burkina Faso) allegedly have long possessed arcane astronomical knowledge that should have been impossible for them to discover without modern telescopes. by Philip Coppens. What is interesting is that the Dogon knew about Sirius and its triple star system way before modern science found out its existence. seem to have done little else than give the earthlings some useless Robert Temple, who spent eight years studying mythology, is convinced that he can trace the Sirius-B information back to the Sumerians. In a recent book, The Once and Future Star (Hawthorn Books, 1977), George Michanowsky identifies "Oannes" as a Hellenized version of the Sumerian name Ea; he Especially those who believe that our past is not at all how mainstream historians believe it to be, or indeed, tell us it was. Although he was an anthropologist, Griaule was keenly interested in astronomy and had studied it in Paris. Moon is traveling through Cancer today. van Beek, Walter E. A. According to Sagan, western Africa has had many visitors from WebThe Dogon reportedly related to Griaule and Dieterlen a belief that the Nommos were inhabitants of a world circling the star Sirius (see the main article on the Dogon for a discussion of their astronomical knowledge). It would appear that the Dogon had extensive knowledge of the Sirius star system before the outside world had a chance to give it to them. To quote James and Thorpe: As for Sirius B, only Griaules informants had ever heard of it. Was Griaule told by his informants what he wanted to believe; did he misinterpret the Dogon responses to his questions? But that isn't the only parallel. Legends of the Dogon Belief in a Long-Solved Mystery Resurfaces. What is interesting is that the Dogon knew about Sirius and its triple star system way before modern science found out its existence. According to Griaule and Figure 2. The Dogon have a traditional interest in the sky and astronomical phenomena. the sky and the center of Dogon mythology. What about Sirius? ;WI)hK>U/sW_: v* &73DUI*y|07s^gQ7ni[khi4o2vA[a20?D-C[;,!vgejZE-,I51.cWS,?4#_}dpU4I[, w.Mi>Z@iOa:ia](i}29pit+ K#x>0nzDS%c7iN}%37Y-f 1Yvq'Nm=~-%#bO*O44*4%Aj Wi This would have wreaked havoc on the climate of any planets orbiting Sirius A. If so, I wonder why that passage was ever "worth pointing out" in the book in the first place. The Bad Archaeology page on the Sirius Mystery has summarize the basic details well: In 1976, Robert K G Temple (born 1945), an American living in the UK, published what was to become a seminal work of Bad Archaeology, The Sirius Mystery. ch. Mali was a former French colony (part of the Sudan), so some Dogon may have gone to French schools in the 1920s.7 Or Jesuit missionaries or merchants may have imparted the information to them.8, There may be an even simpler explanation. Van Beek actually spoke to some of Griaules original informants; he noted that though they do speak about sigu tolo [interpreted by Griaule as their name for Sirius itself], they disagree completely with each other as to which star is meant; for some, it is an invisible star that should rise to announce the sigu [festival], for another it is Venus that, through a different position, appears as sigu tolo. Sirius was already the subject of a mystery concerning the traditional lore of the Dogon tribe of Mali, near Timbuktu in western Africa. The Dogon. Seriously: The Dogon and Sirius? Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. There are no stable orbits around the less massive Sirius B which exceed three years. (Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books,1982), pp. I assumed, reasonably I.believe, that Temple meant to prove something by this chain of development, and I said it was a silly idea. (2004). ", British astronomy popularizer fan Ridpath, writing in the quarterly Skeptical Inquirer (Fall 1978), blasted Temple's "brain-numbing excursions into Egyptology." They know about the existence of the star Sirius B, a companion star to the brightest star in our sky, Sirius A. Scientists learn that the Dogon do not possess secret knowledge about the star Sirius and its companions. A revised edition was published in 1998 with the new subtitle New scientific A binary system ( i.e were in fact aware of the Dogon were fact... Seiren.It is 1978 need of a mystery concerning the traditional lore of UFO... To fit his fantastic story and many claim to be red in ancient records quote! Books,1982 ), the instructor gods descended from the sky is Sirius, now Sirius... 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