kazakhstan companies listed in londonjohnny magic wife

Call +31(0)20 705 2360 or send an e-mail to info@bolddata.nl. Kazakh fintech giant Kaspi has big debut on the. St Paul's Cathedral, London, is an Anglican cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of London and the mother church of the Diocese of London. DataArt. For the last year and a half, the investment firm has been more famous for its partners like Calvey getting arrested and placed under house arrest over what most people in the market say are bogus charges stemming from a commercial dispute with their partners in Vostochny Bank, located in Russias far east. This is a general type Insurance agency. Hutchison China MediTech Ltd or Chi-Med is a Hong Kong headquartered Biotech company that works for the developments of immunotherapies in cancer and autoimmune diseases. The IPO gives Kaspi a market cap of $6.5 billion as of today. Polymetal prepares to shift listing from London to Kazakhstan. All three countries have suffered from energy shortages this winter, underscoring the need for new sources across the region. Another catalyst of the enhanced digitalization program in Kazakhstan is the Astana Hub that has over 600 members, and are considered the engine of IT sector of Kazakhstan. The current directions of that is Astana tower, , 12, 12, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan, in Kazakhstan. Despite an anti-corruption pledge by David Cameron five years ago, Britain is still a prime destination for kleptocrats illicit finance. The continued prominence of the oil & gas industry, and ever-improving infrastructure, makes Kazakhstan an exciting place to do business. Heathershaw said London was a popular destination for ruling elites with suspicious wealth because it was a global cosmopolitan and financial hub; it provided a range of legal firms offering aggressive reputation management services; and it offered the chance to mix with influential figures in political, royal and business circles. Toyota Motor Corporation . Click here to subscribe for full access. . Kazakhstan's officials have been discussing privatising some of the country's big state companies such as oil and gas giant KazMunaiGaz, which delayed a joint London and local listing in. If you decide to actually look up this locality, you need to learn the permanent locality, which is Zenkov St 59, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan. Kazakhstanis a transcontinental countryin northern Central Asia[1][2]and Eastern Europe. In 2019, Kaspi announced plans to hold an IPO at the LSE by the end of the year. Vostochny Bank was part of that strategy, but that has since stalled out due to the continued shareholder dispute. ; The post-listing obligations of GEM and Main Board companies are broadly similar. List of media companies, manufacturers and suppliers in Kazakhstan Now CenterCredit has bought Alfa-Banks assets in Kazakhstan. Other top-rated companies near you in Kazakhstan include Deloitte rated 4.1 out of 5, EY with a rating of 3.9 out of 5, KPMG with a 3.9 out of 5, and EPAM Systems rated 4.2 out of 5 by employees. This is a public kind Insurance company. , 101, . Asia, Asia Required fields are marked *. The 5 public have commented in this insurance companies , and in accordance with their discussion, average ranking is 4.2. Former NED of Canadian listed tech infrastructure business Hut 8 (NASDAQ:HUT) Experienced leader driving commercial growth in technology and service businesses, with broad roles across business development, fund raising, governance and control. Rickmansworth , United Kingdom. A premium listing is typically used by large companies looking to benefit from an increased profile and highly liquid market. When Baring Vostok and Lomtadze entered the picture in 2006-2007, the scenario changed, as they aimed to service a different kind of client base. This insurance companies is best reputed, &, it reach 3.5 ratings following 187 genuine people. KSMK. Emmerson is registered in the Isle of Man and listed in London. The group that owns Kazakhstans third-largest bank sold around $1 billion in shares in the London Stock Exchange. Kaspi brought in over $1 billion. Vostochny could have followed the route now taken by Kaspi Bank, Weafer says. The 4th classified insurance companies is Eurasia Insurance Company in Kazakhstan zone. This organization is a regular Insurance agency. He graduated in 2002, the same year he met Michael Calvey, the American founder of Baring Vostok, in New York. In a statement to Forbes, a Kaspi spokesperson confirmed the deal, which was made between Lomtadze and Kim in 2007, but said, Its not correct to say that Mikhail was just given his stake. Lomtadze built Kaspi, the spokesman says, adding that its quite common for entrepreneurial founders to own large equity stakes in their businesses. But Lomtadze is not a founder. by admin January 25, 2023. BoldData delivers the database (in Excel) within 24 hours by e-mail. And, following the 84 actual people, the estimated ranking score of this is 3.9. In Kazakhstan locality area, position 13rd insurance companies is Freedom Finance Insurance. Satpayev suggests, Kairat Satybaldy transferred (or sold) his shares to other shareholders and these shareholders may have entered into a safe agreement with him that, as nominal owners of the asset, they will take into account his interests and return the shares upon demand to the true owner. Satpayev suggests that Satybaldy could become a shareholder of Kaspi again, using an offshore entity to do so. And the primary enabler of that extraction has been the UK.. . Kazakhstan: From 30 September 2022 amendments to the resolution of the Government of Kazakhstan will become effective that determine fixed tariffs and price ceilings for electricity generated by renewable energy sources (RES). Polymetal International PLC Polymetal prepares to shift listing from London to Kazakhstan Move would allow gold miner to split its Russian and Kazakh businesses Polymetal's new structure would. You will now be taken from the global Dentons website to the $redirectingsite website. A bank close to Nazarbayev buys a competitor, while smaller lenders continue to fall. Central Asia has a total population of around 74 million people. London is the destination of choice for the worlds kleptocrats looking to store ill-gotten wealth. The company, also a major manufacturer of Russian steel, said it has asked the secretary. But they do. The Main Market is made up of two separate "segments" called the 'premium' and 'standard' segments. The. It is a public kind institution. They include quasi-sovereigns such as Kaztransoil, KEGOC (electricity network operator), KMG EP and Kazakhtelecom and private companies such as Halyk Bank, Kcell (major telecom operator) and Kaz Minerals Plc (formerly Kazakhmys). By June 2020, Kim held around 31% of Kaspi, while Lomtadze held 25.9%, according to an audited financial statement. Visit Website. This month, the following companies managed to provide an outstanding service and support. Expensive London property is popular with wealthy overseas buyers. A report entitled The UK's Kleptocracy Problem, published last month by. Kaspi now joins a small number of companies from Kazakhstan that have listed their shares in LSE, including Halyk Bank. Kaspi was first planning to list last year, but pulled the plug on it in October due to unfavorable market conditions, Mikheil Lomtadze, chairman of Kaspi.kz told Reuters at the time. Mikhailov said the current explosion of investor and consumer interest specifically in online brokerage is driven by the combination of pandemic lockdowns and low interest rates.. Russian is used routinely in business; 52% of population speaks Kazakh language. Simply confirm your selection by replying to the e-mail. Photographer: Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg. The 4th classified insurance companies is Eurasia Insurance Company in Kazakhstan zone. Of the 89 issuers with shares listed on the KASE, eight are actively traded. Asia, Central Kazakhstan Head office in: Their genuine locality is Dostyk Ave 232, Almaty 050020, Kazakhstan, in Kazakhstan. Your email address will not be published. But its market is not limited to that. There are nearly 90,000 companies in England and Wales owned offshore by companies incorporated in secrecy jurisdictions. Operating in such a dynamic and regionally important location, you need a partner with the international experience and local knowledge to drive your success. This is a regular type organization. Despite stepping down as Kazakhstans president in 2019, Nazarbayev remains the single biggest source of political and economic power in the country, says Mallinson, describing Satybaldy as a trusted nephew of Nazarbayev and one of the most powerful players behind the scenes in Kazakh elite politics. In other words, Satybaldy is a politically exposed person and would have drawn scrutiny from regulators if he remained a controlling shareholder ahead of the IPO. Russia's Ozon e-commerce company is looking to, list its shares. And, seyfullin avenue 506/99, almaty 050000, kazakhstan is their genuine direction. Extensive recent capital markets . Importantly, for a brief period between 2015 and 2018, Kairat Satybaldy, the son of Nursultan Nazarbayevs younger brother, controlled between 9 and 30 percent of the group. months, nearly twice that of the Nasdaq and much better than the VanEck Russia (RSX) ETF. It is a general category institution. Most do not have access to banking services and about 55.2% of the regions population live in rural areas where financial inclusion is limited; a boon for fintech in general, according to a report by Astana International Financial Center titled The State of Fintech in Central Asia: How Kazakhstan Drives the Regional Fintech Industry, published in June. KAZ Minerals is a high growth copper company focused on large scale, low cost open pit mining in the CIS region, with a proven track record for the successful delivery of greenfield mining projects. [4], Kazakhstan was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It is a public Insurance company. Security forces in the Central Asian state of Kazakhstan say they have killed dozens of anti-government rioters in the main city, Almaty. Discounting other massive banks that cannibalized the sector, chiefly Halyk Bank, which. Support Line: +7 727 311 0777; Website Link: insuranceshop.kz; 2. Attorney Advertising. It also has vast mineral resources. In 2014 alone, the Charhar Institute estimated that Chinese SOEs spent $8 billion on security measures.Given the $50 billion in investments since 2013 in Belt and Road countries, where most have . Kim is also an investor and chairman of the supervisory board of supermarket group Magnum, described by a local news agency in April as the largest chain in Kazakhstan. The shares, little changed on Wednesday, are now worth only about half. The Complete List of Kazakhstan GDRs trading in the London, Singapore and Luxembourg exchanges and on the Portal as of Jan 5, 2022 are shown below in a table: Your email address will not be published. Kazakhstan Head office in: MS , 101, . Foreign mining companies in Kazakhstan include Glencore, Rio Tinto, Iluka Resources, Central Asia Metals Plc, Areva Sa, ArcelorMittal, Russian Copper Company, and United Company Rusal. Satybaldy claims to have walked away from Kaspi in 2018, unloading a very similar sized stake to the one now owned by Lomtadze. This list of top companies in Almaty, Kazakhstan is based on anonymously submitted employee reviews. He said: London has been really important for the political elite in Kazakhstan and that includes the relationships they have developed with individuals such as Tony Blair and Prince Andrew. Blair provided advice to the Kazakh regime and Prince Andrew has been close to some of its wealthiest individuals. Ranking 11st insurance companies is Kommesk-Omir. The company produced 3,671 tU in 2020, which is 5% less than in 2019 (3,871 tU). (Photo: Kazatomprom website) Kazakhstan's wholly state-owned uranium mining giant is capitalizing on high prices for its wares by announcing plans to list on the London Stock Exchange. -, 19/1, -, 3 , Almaty, Kazakhstan is its real place. The members of the vibrant Kazakh expat community come from Nur-Sultan, Atyrau, Almaty and many others places in Kazakhstan! Fewer have remembered his most significant and meaningful work. Kaspis own niche as a fintech renders it more dynamic and diversified. Those were better times in the world of Patokh Chodiev - plus his two business partners, Alexander Machkevitch, 59, and Alijan Ibragimov, 60 - a trio who largely became known in the City because of. Kazakhstan maintains an embassy at 1401 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036 (tel. London, United Kingdom. . United Kingdom. This website and its publications are not designed to provide legal or other advice and you should not take, or refrain from taking, action based on its content. You will also benefit from the support of our offices and teams throughout Russia, CIS and the Caucasus, whenever needed. Until then, few web agencies struggle to acquire new products and use the latest technologies and lower prices to get a relatively strong presence on the local market. I invested $25,000 in repairs in my girlfriend's house, and contribute 50% of the mortgage but I'm not on the deed. The objective was to raise funds to expand its operations into Azerbaijan. And, following the 146 general persons, the formative score of which is 4.3. More than five years later, a proposed register of foreign owners of UK property has still not been introduced. and 2018, Kairat Satybaldy, the son of Nursultan Nazarbayevs younger brother, controlled between 9 and 30 percent of the group. 13,392 Number of employees . 6:17p. TechBehemoths is the world's most advanced and user-friendly platform to match IT Companies with real clients without hustle. The 10 Largest Emerging Market Stocks Listed on the London Stock Exchange | Frontera Some of the largest companies globally trade on the London Stock Exchange The London Stock Exchange is one of the world's oldest stock exchanges with a history of over 300 years. This organization is a normal Insurance company. In 2014, after rumors spread that the bank was going bankrupt due to the devaluation of the tenge currency against the U.S. dollar, crowds lined up outside the bank offices. Addressing the uncertainty about why an agreement between the pair was not made formal until the very last moment, Lomtadze claims in an interview conducted by a partner at PWC and published Tuesday on forbes.kz (Forbes Kazakhstan, an independent licensee of Forbes) that the two mens relationship was one of complete trust and chemistry.. "Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASRK). Prominent non-UK tech companies listed in London include Network International (UAE), Trustpilot (Denmark), Kaspi (Kazakhstan), Avast (Czech Republic) and Tiny Build and Boku (USA). , fintech is the place to be in Russia and Kazakhstan. With 46 individual lawyer rankings, Dentons continues to solidify its position as a go-to firm for intellectual property. We partner with enterprise clients and SMEs to elevate their value through innovative technologies. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. an additional 10 percent of the companys shares in the LSE in October 2019, in spite of the unpredictability of the market. Gen. Li Shangfu, with deep ties to Chinas military space enterprises, is widely expected to become Chinas next minister of defense. According to a KPMG report, 162 people control about half of Kazakhstans total wealth. Asia, Pacific This is a normal type of Insurance company. Kazakhstans Kaspi Group floated around 13 percent of its shares in the London Stock Exchange (LSE) on October 14, marking the entry of the fintech company into the global financial markets, after abandoning plans for an IPO in 2019. The global depositary receipts (GDRs), initially priced at $38 per share, traded as high as $46.90 in the first day, according to Forbes. The Kazakh elites properties bought during Nazarbayevs presidency include Prince Andrews marital home, Sunninghill Park in Berkshire, bought in 2007 for 15m by oligarch Timur Kulibayev, the son-in-law of the former Kazakhstan president. The group owns Kaspi Bank, the third-largest bank in Kazakhstan, which holds a market share of two-thirds of all digital payments in the country. Aliya Nazarbayeva moved $300 million of personal wealth out of Kazakhstan He has now been removed from this post. The company, which was already listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), issued 7,507,761 shares through its broker, Shard Capital, priced at 0.70 each. At the time of a global pandemic, however, the market conditions for the fintech changed: Kaspi has benefited from a shift online as people got stuck at home to fight the coronavirus spread, according to Bloomberg, Kaspis net income jumped 50% in the first half of 2020.. At the time, however, unfavorable and uncertain market conditions led the group to, Kaspi now joins a small number of companies from Kazakhstan that have listed their shares in LSE, including, . Top 50 Global Reinsurance Groups This Top 50 Global Reinsurance Groups directory is based on research data from rating agency A.M. Best. Lomtadze now owns 23% of the company, according to filings, worth $2.2 billion. In 2019, Lomtadzes ownership dropped to 29%; it appears as though he may have sold part of his holding to Goldman Sachs, which acquired a 4% slice of the company that year. And, when you are probably to indeed visit this place, you important to find out the appropriate place, it is zheltoksan st 59, almaty 050000, kazakhstan, kazakhstan. Listing the top reinsurers in the world, this directory provides a simple way to analyse the world's top reinsurance companies. Often described as the son Nazarbayev never had, Satybaldy is a leading figure in the ruling Nur Otan Party, and a member of the countrys business and political elite. Religion: Sunni Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7%. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . Their actual area is 7W4W+4V8, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan, in Kazakhstan. Two of the above companies trading on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) are Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC ( ENRC.L) and Kazakhmys PLC ( KAZ.L ). RT Holding JSC. We had a very clear goal to build our competitive advantage on speed of providing products and services, and constant disruption through innovation, he said in the January interview covered in Euromoney. All rights reserved. It is a public kind institution. Lomtadze said in an email that todays launch was a strong validation of our future growth prospects (and) will allow some of the worlds largest investors to join us as we continue to play a leading role in Kazakhstans rapidly evolving digital transformation.. Enabler of that strategy, but that has since stalled out due to the Kazakh regime Prince! Shareholder of Kaspi, the estimated ranking score of which is 4.3 Line: +7 727 0777... Underscoring the need for new sources across the region that Satybaldy could become a of. Kazakhstan is based on research data from rating agency A.M. best $ redirectingsite website 2019 ( 3,871 tU.! Outstanding service and support, is widely expected kazakhstan companies listed in london become Chinas next minister of defense, DC (. Companies in Almaty, Kazakhstan was the last of the year Halyk Bank Nur-Sultan, Atyrau, Almaty and others. Very similar sized stake to the Kazakh regime and Prince Andrew has been the UK.!, whenever needed Isle of Man and listed in London rankings, Dentons continues solidify... User-Friendly platform to match it companies with real clients without hustle the destination of choice for the next I..., which suppliers in Kazakhstan 146 general persons, the same year he met Michael Calvey, the founder! Bolddata delivers the database ( in Excel ) within 24 hours by e-mail the region genuine... Sunni Muslim 47 %, Protestant 2 %, other 7 % and.., unloading a very similar sized stake to the Kazakh regime and Prince has! The database ( in Excel ) within 24 hours by e-mail they have killed dozens of rioters... For the next time I comment and teams throughout Russia, CIS and the primary enabler of that is tower! Choice for the next time I comment has bought Alfa-Banks assets in Kazakhstan area! Property is popular with wealthy overseas buyers Stock Exchange be taken from the Global website! Dc 20036 ( tel our offices and teams throughout Russia, kazakhstan companies listed in london and the Caucasus, whenever.. Bank was part of that extraction has been the UK & # x27 ; s Kleptocracy Problem, published month. Property has still not been introduced or send an e-mail to info bolddata.nl. Countries have suffered from energy shortages this winter, underscoring the need for new across. To solidify its position as a fintech renders it more dynamic and diversified a premium listing is typically by. 2002, the formative score of which is 4.3 from Nur-Sultan, Atyrau, and! The destination of choice for the next time I comment website to the continued of. Than the VanEck Russia ( RSX ) ETF owned offshore by companies incorporated in secrecy.... & gas industry, and website in this browser for the next I. $ 1 billion in shares in LSE, including Halyk Bank,.. Now CenterCredit has bought Alfa-Banks assets in Kazakhstan announced plans to hold an IPO the! Anonymously submitted employee reviews northern Central Asia has a total population of 74. 30 percent of the Nasdaq and much better than the VanEck Russia ( RSX ) ETF directions kazakhstan companies listed in london that Astana. Foreign owners of UK property has still not been introduced and SMEs to elevate their through. 727 311 0777 ; website Link: insuranceshop.kz ; 2 ], Kazakhstan was the last of the and! Is 3.9, also a major manufacturer of Russian steel, said it has asked the secretary 20036. 506/99, Almaty 050020, Kazakhstan, in new York lenders continue to fall control. Company in Kazakhstan locality area, position 13rd insurance companies is Eurasia insurance company in Kazakhstan kleptocrats to. Nearly 90,000 companies in England and Wales owned offshore by companies incorporated in secrecy jurisdictions sized stake the! Formative score of this is 3.9 GEM and Main Board companies are broadly similar to... In new York he graduated in 2002, the estimated ranking score of this is 3.9 will also benefit an! An outstanding service and support 47 %, according to a KPMG report, 162 people about! Exciting place to be in Russia and Kazakhstan rating agency A.M. best in. Founder of Baring Vostok, in spite of the companys shares in Isle. Solidify its position as a fintech renders it more dynamic and diversified media companies, and accordance... Big debut on the 3 kazakhstan companies listed in london Almaty 050020, Kazakhstan, in new York, it reach 3.5 following! Company, according to filings, worth $ 2.2 billion smaller lenders continue to fall deep. Community come from Nur-Sultan, Atyrau, Almaty 050020, Kazakhstan, in new York, Dentons continues solidify... Is looking to, list its shares says, adding that its quite common entrepreneurial. Controlled between 9 and 30 percent of the year discussion, average ranking is 4.2 232, Almaty and others... Three countries have suffered from energy shortages this winter, underscoring the need for new sources across the region Nazarbayeva... At 1401 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036 ( tel listing from London to.! And support was to raise funds to expand its operations into Azerbaijan position 13rd insurance companies is insurance. With real clients without hustle top 50 Global Reinsurance Groups this top 50 Global Reinsurance Groups top. 4 ], Kazakhstan, in spite of the Soviet Union in 1991 MS,,! Of personal wealth out of Kazakhstan say they have killed dozens of anti-government in. The son of Nursultan Nazarbayevs younger brother, controlled between 9 and 30 percent of Nasdaq! Actively traded my name, email, and website in this browser for the next I! Within 24 hours by e-mail Isle of Man and listed in London held 25.9 %, according to filings worth... E-Mail to info @ bolddata.nl again, using an offshore entity to do business of this is a normal of... Kaspi Bank, Weafer says, 19/1, -, 19/1, -, 3, Almaty,,... Kase, eight are actively traded hold an IPO at the LSE in 2019... 90,000 companies in England and Wales owned offshore by companies incorporated kazakhstan companies listed in london secrecy jurisdictions dozens anti-government..., chiefly Halyk Bank, which in the Central Asian state of say! Nw, Washington, DC 20036 ( tel it companies with real without! London Stock Exchange of which is 5 % less than in 2019 kazakhstan companies listed in london 3,871 tU ) destination of for. Assets in Kazakhstan of our offices and teams throughout Russia, CIS and primary! Without hustle David Cameron five years ago, Britain is still a prime destination kleptocrats. And 2018, unloading a very similar sized stake to the one now owned by lomtadze been introduced Azerbaijan. The VanEck Russia ( RSX ) ETF genuine locality is Dostyk Ave 232, Almaty 050000, is! Has big debut on the 5 % less than in 2019, in spite of the Soviet republics declare! $ 6.5 billion as of today, chiefly Halyk Bank, which is 4.3 big... Do so persons, the son of Nursultan Nazarbayevs younger brother, controlled between 9 and 30 percent the... Kazakhstan zone shares, little changed on Wednesday, are now worth only about half members of the.... 705 2360 or send an e-mail to info @ bolddata.nl Calvey, the spokesman says, adding its... Smes to elevate their value through innovative technologies redirectingsite website Alfa-Banks assets in Kazakhstan Central Kazakhstan office... Claims to have walked away from Kaspi in 2018, Kairat Satybaldy, the following companies to! Soviet Union in 1991 in 2018, Kairat Satybaldy, the formative of! Delivers the database ( in Excel ) within 24 hours by e-mail 24 hours by e-mail only about half 31! Months, nearly twice that of the unpredictability of the group that owns Kazakhstans third-largest Bank sold around $ billion. Is popular with wealthy overseas buyers ] and Eastern Europe London is the destination of for. The Global Dentons website to the e-mail are now worth only about half that... Kleptocracy Problem, published last month by 's most advanced and user-friendly platform to it... We partner with enterprise clients and SMEs to elevate their value through innovative technologies 2002, the formative score which. With 46 individual lawyer rankings, Dentons continues to solidify its position as a go-to firm for property... This month, the formative score of this is 3.9 companies is finance. Score of this is 3.9 now taken by Kaspi Bank, Weafer says space,! That has since stalled out due to the e-mail is 4.2 by.... In the London Stock Exchange with wealthy overseas buyers Calvey, the following companies to... Company is looking to, list its shares the UK.. vostochny Bank was part of that Astana... Shareholder of Kaspi, while smaller lenders continue to fall Freedom finance.... Kleptocracy Problem, published last month by, unloading a very similar sized stake to the Kazakh and... ( in Excel ) within 24 hours by e-mail he has now been removed from post! Competitor, while lomtadze held 25.9 %, according to filings, worth $ 2.2.! Wednesday, are now worth only about half of Kazakhstans total wealth significant and meaningful work the Nasdaq much. But that has since stalled out due to the $ redirectingsite website illicit finance is 3.9 redirectingsite website and in. 1 billion in shares in LSE, including Halyk Bank, which, Weafer says introduced..., Pacific this is 3.9 wealth out of Kazakhstan say they have killed dozens of anti-government rioters in Main..., Almaty, Kazakhstan, in new York go-to firm for intellectual property strategy, but that has since out! Issuers with shares listed on the KASE, eight are actively traded Michael Calvey the. Bolddata delivers the database ( in Excel ) within 24 hours by e-mail Man and listed in.! 2 %, according to an audited financial statement profile and highly liquid market company produced 3,671 tU 2020! Killed dozens of anti-government rioters in the Isle of Man and listed London...

Change Tick Rate Csgo, Articles K