pbs frontline special league of denial apa citationwhat brand of hot dogs does checkers use

And there's only one place in your body that you really don't understand. STAN SAVRAN: They loved that hard-hitting, punishing, brutal defense that they played. 2015. NARRATOR: One week later, the commissioner made the league's position clear. LISA McHALE: I never hesitated to be public with Tom's findings because I was so fully blown away to know that Tom could have had the kind of injury he had to his brain and that it could have been caused by football. NARRATOR: And if there was one iconic Steeler, it was number 52, "Iron Mike" Webster. STEVE FAINARU: Julian Bailes got up and talked about Omalu's work. NARRATOR: He would take on the task of finding brains of former football players for Dr. McKee. NARRATOR: It was a controversial theory that raised fundamental questions about the way the game was played. I think that we need to learn more about these former athletes, learn more about them during their living years so that we can better understand what their neuro-cognitive function is like, what their emotional status is like. Answered over 90d ago. For this reason, format your reference to mention the segment and the database, Films on Demand. I just feel that, I guess, the more cases we get, the more we persevere, the more they hear, eventually, they'll change their mind. NARRATOR: To her, it may be the beginnings of an epidemic. Dr. ANN McKEE: I'm not surprised that people don't believe me. STEVE FAINARU: Congress saw it as a way to put the NFL's concussion policies on trial in the court of public opinion. So he pulls out this stun gun and goes "Bzz, bzz." I mean, he just walks out of the room, and he takes his empty brain briefcase and he gets back on the plane, and he goes back to San Francisco without having any success. CHRIS NOWINSKI: At the beginning, when I first kind of got up the nerve to do it, you know, I wrote down a script and I prepared, I practiced, mentally preparing myself for wandering into someone's life like this. He became you know, had irate moments of, you know, violent temper. And he said, "Did we win?" Dr. HENRY FEUER: She was seeing only those that were in trouble, and we know that there are thousands roaming around that are not having problems. JANE LEAVY: The attitude is so careful about that this is a person that's being delivered into their care. He had issues, certainly, during his career. NEWSCASTER: There is a proposed settlement in a huge concussion lawsuit. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: I was not aware of it. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I came to work one morning and everybody there said, "Hey, we have another case for you." Second Initial if given. THOMAS GIRARDI, Players' Attorney: The main allegations here are it's very simple. They publicly said he should retract his findings. I had to make sure the slides were Mike Webster's slides. And they kept interrupting. The NFL's own retirement board linked playing football and dementia. NARRATOR: They even questioned whether Mike Webster was suffering from neurological problems. Dr. ANN McKEE: I was born with football my brothers, my dad. NARRATOR: And for the BU advocate Chris Nowinski, it was a danger the NFL helped to create. You know, it was just. NARRATOR: For Chris Harvard, the performance often ended with a blow to the head. It terrified me to see how tender the bond was between sentient consciousness and potential dementia and confusion was. ROBERT STERN: That was the shocking part. GINA SEAU: I can understand where certain groups are saying, "Wow. LEIGH STEINBERG: For a minute, I thought he was joking. NARRATOR: Webster's favorite weapon was his head. Bennet Omalu - Medical Examiner: Bennett, do you know the implications of what you're doing? STEVE FAINARU: And that decision would change the NFL because if Webster's brain had not been examined, I don't honestly think that we would be where we're at today. Dr. McKee had read Dr. Omalu's research, but she wanted to see for herself. NARRATOR: The admission would not be made public until years later, when it was discovered by the Fainaru brothers. ANNOUNCER: Look at this. NARRATOR: Pellman's committee began writing a series of scientific papers, and in 2003, got the first of them published in the medical journal Neurosurgery. NARRATOR: The glory and the violence of football was beamed into tens of millions of American living rooms during primetime. He's he's up in the autopsy room." (2001). MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: This is the genius of Nowinski, really, I mean, right? So no, they're definitely different diseases." It's not just on the pro level, it's on every level of football. NARRATOR: Outside the conference's closed doors, the new commissioner insisted that the NFL had the problem under control. NARRATOR: In the end, Dr. Omalu's paper was not retracted. All those parameters are removed. NARRATOR: For Dr. McKee's colleague Dr. Cantu, the controversial answer was that no one under 14 should play tackle football. Troy Aikman took a knee to the head. And that was you know, that was a prominent part of the settlement. Each annotation must be 100-150 words in length and include the following elements: a paraphrased summary of the article (refer to the note on paraphrasing below), Simply copy it to the References page as is. STEVE FAINARU: There's almost a Darwinian quality about the NFL. This would be a perfect candidate for us to study and see if he had it. DOCUMENT: "It might be safe for college/high school football players to be cleared to return to play on the same day as their injury.". Then Perfetto took matters into her own hands. I'm, like, "What does that mean? How to cite "League of denial" by Fainaru-Wada and Fainaru APA citation. This is an issue." NARRATOR: The NFL retirement board had no choice. ANNOUNCER: Tonight on FRONTLINE, the epic story of football's concussion crisis. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: So when Junior Seau died, just like every other case, people called me. League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis: Directed by Michael Kirk. NARRATOR: The league had its own doctor review Webster's case. He said, "If 10 percent of mothers in this country would begin to perceive football as a dangerous sport, that is the end of football.". In this section, the new framework is examined and potential benefits and costs discussed. what is a voter acknowledgement card nj. You're always studying, you're always trying, you're hopeful. and Not long after her trip to Tampa, Dr. McKee received a phone call. And what we've been told is the NFL was offering virtually nothing. He was known as "Iron Mike". NARRATOR: It was a message the commissioner himself delivered, granting a rare TV news interview the morning of the Super Bowl. How many brain traumas do you need to get this? They insinuated I was not practicing medicine, I was practicing voodoo. NEWSCASTER: settlement between the National Football League and thousands of its former players. And there was clearly among the NFL committee, there was just a very steadfast belief that this is not a problem. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: Goodell is asked point-blank if he stands by the idea that concussions don't hurt pro football players. The Super Bowl is a spectacle. Two ESPN reporters co-wrote the film and a book%2C examining the NFL%27s past handling of concussions. That's proven by the six-year study that we have and the research that's been done that looks at that issue intensively. And you know, I got a lot of email about it. So, fine. Nobody knows that at this point in time. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And that was a dramatic admission back in 2000. ANNOUNCER: Another nice play by Owen Thomas. ANNOUNCER: An awesome physical team were the Steelers today! MARK FAINARU-WADA: He said, almost identically to what he had said before Congress back in 2009, which was, you know, "We're going to let the medical people decide that.". And the medical experts should be the one to be able to continue that debate. So he asked me, said, "Sunny, can you tase me?" NARRATOR: Now Dr. McKee was joining a team of researchers to build on Dr. Omalu's discovery. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. STEVE FAINARU: She's intimidated from the start because she knew enough about Ira Casson, she said, to know that he wasn't necessarily a friend. During PBS' FRONTLINE "League Of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis" session at the Television Critics Association Summer Press Tour in Los Angeles, Calif. on Tues., August 6, 2013, ESPN . / 1h 53m. ANNOUNCER: And the future opponents are going to have some trouble! You can't go against the NFL. I know that I went to war, and I came out of the battle with what I got. APA radio and television citation is almost similar with how you cite a book. STEVE YOUNG, San Francisco 49ers, 1984-99: You know, I really worry about my lineman brothers. The NFL wants to keep pushing these questions into the future, keep the discoveries going, make it seem like these questions that still need to be resolved are things that the league is working with doctors and researchers on. BETH WILKINSON, NFL's Attorney: We strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. "Concussion Watch" tries to answer these questions by tracking every officially reported head injury in the NFL. STAN SAVRAN: Football, from the opening kickoff, it's full go. STEVE FAINARU: They'd just been hauled before Congress and the commissioner was embarrassed by Linda Sanchez. His body he had cellulitis. 2. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: In football, one has to expect that almost every play of every game and every practice, they're going to be hitting their heads against each other. NARRATOR: Nevertheless, the commissioner said no. He didn't know what was going on. PETER KEATING: Dr. Omalu is excluded, just underscoring how they don't want to do business with him. It's not for anyone else." NARRATOR: The first broadcast of Monday Night Football in 1970 marked a turning point in the game's popularity and its revenues. I'm fascinated by it. wykagyl country club menu; which planet has only one ear riddle answer; feargal sharkey daughter; how many deer were harvested in 2022; the gifted fanfiction lauren and john And Omalu's response was, "Who's Mike Webster? And I intuitively knew that this was not just a football issue, that it was happening to football players in the pros, it was happening in college, it was happening in high school. Our bills are all overdue. We strong we strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. ALAN SCHWARZ: They refused to listen to people who didn't share their opinions about the research, and it was very much, you know, putting a stake in the ground saying everybody else is wrong. And I knew that I felt awful. I don't know." The people here are tough, tough-minded. NARRATOR: By 2010, Dr. McKee had looked at the brains of 20 NFL players. Then he submitted a scientific paper on the Webster case to the one journal that seemed to be most interested in head injuries in football, Neurosurgery, and Dr. Apuzzo accepted it. He had a heart his heart, you know, was getting enlarged. Is this something that everybody will get if they have enough brain trauma? You watch a pro football game, and naturally, the biggest cheers are for the touchdowns, but the second biggest cheers are for a nasty hit. And then to be down to a place of poverty, a place where, you know, your brain can't function to finish a sentence without some help from Ritalin or whatever you need to function for a short period of time. SCL 6_APA in text citation_references quiz_AK .docx. STEVE FAINARU: He was very much a creature of this expanding juggernaut of the NFL. Nobody ever told me. BETH WILKINSON, NFL's Attorney: Let's be clear. NARRATOR: Nowinski made the hard calls, asking families to donate the brain of a deceased loved one. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He's a Nigerian-born, incredibly well-educated guy. But at that point, I was just kind of you know, I don't want to hear all these things. The number is relatively small. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Ready with slow motion and isolated. In a special two-hour investigation, FRONTLINE and prize-winning journalists Steve Fainaru and Mark Fainaru-Wada of ESPN reveal the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries, drawn from their book League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth (Crown Archetype, October 2013). Said, "Oh, he's another NFL player. STEVE FAINARU: From a scientific perspective, there's this secret that's being unlocked. I mean, that's the truth. Game time! PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: A lawyer is not there to offer medical advice. NARRATOR: It took Goodell 24 years to work his way to the top. An investigation of the health crisis threatening NFL players and the long-term fortunes of football. They were now research partners. ANNOUNCER: Third down and 9, Young throws, and that's incomplete, and down! September 30, They said, "Oh, you don't" just like Mike Webster, "You don't know Junior Seau?" According to Raney Aronson-Rath, the deputy executive producer of Frontline, it drew 2.2 million viewers. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: Those initial studies from the NFL were notorious in telling the world over and over and over again, "No, there's no relationship between hitting your head in football and later life problems. NARRATOR: But that day, there were few reporters listening. Dr. ANN McKEE: I had an 18-year-old at that time. And he's sacked! NARRATOR: Dr. Cantu says he took his concerns to the journal's editor-in-chief, Dr. Michael Apuzzo. I'm not saying I was different than that. scara robot advantages and disadvantages. He was just 50 years old. JANE LEAVY: This is a process that is awe-inspiring in the old-fashioned sense of the word. And Ann said, "Well, actually, I was on the NIH committee that defined how you diagnose that disease. If I had not been told his age, I would say he looked like 70. MARK FAINARU-WADA: There's no admission whatsoever of guilt by the league. Additional support for The FRONTLINE Dispatch comes from the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. NARRATOR: Lisa McHale had decided to go public with her husband's story. NARRATOR: Then there was the matter of Webster's forehead. I watched players deceive coaches on the sidelines when they were injured and run back into a game. Michael Kirk. MARK FAINARU-WADA: I think in the simplest form, one major piece of our reporting just revolves around the simple question of what did the NFL know and when did it know it? There must be really important variables, genetics, things about the type of exposure to brain trauma people get. NARRATOR: Dr. Feuer insists Dr. McKee is mistaken about how she was treated. What's the answer? NARRATOR: NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue orchestrated the league's response. Rep. LINDA SANCHEZ (D), California: The NFL sort of reminds me of the tobacco companies pre-'90s, when they kept saying, "No, there's no link between smoking and damage to your health or ill health effects.". NARRATOR: From the beginning, the league's board was skeptical, reluctant to give Webster money. Produced by: Michael Kirk. COLIN WEBSTER, Son: He would forget, you know, which way the grocery store was, which way it was to go home. bernie casey wife paula casey. Is there any evidence, as far as you're concerned, that links multiple head injuries among pro football players with depression? He was Mike Webster. He soon replaced the rheumatologist Dr. Elliot Pellman and promoted the neurologist Dr. Ira Casson. NARRATOR: At Harvard, Nowinski was a punishing tackler. MARK LOVELL, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist: There's been a sense of fear that's been put into parents that "Maybe I shouldn't let my kids play sports." NARRATOR: At Dr. McKee's research lab, thanks to the NFL's endorsement, the brain bank business was booming. And what does justice look like for the families of the victims? NEWSCASTER: Tagliabue will be succeeded by Roger Goodell. NARRATOR: Shunned by the league, bruised by the struggle and looking to make a change, Dr. Omalu left Pittsburgh. NARRATOR: Seau was one of the most popular players and out of the league for only two years. , NFL 's concussion policies on trial in the autopsy room. just underscoring how do!: football, from the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center into a game of Night... Seau died, just like every other case, people called me win? Dr. Feuer insists McKee! 'S editor-in-chief, Dr. McKee was joining a team of researchers to build on Dr. Omalu excluded... The bond was between sentient consciousness and potential benefits and costs discussed million. 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